The winner, chosen at random, collected the prize. Running into the room, she announced the news. Present and past participles (the -ing and -ed forms of verbs) can function as adjectives: In the examples above, to err functions as a noun, to wear functions as an adjective modifying nothing, and to attend functions as an adverb modifying delighted. Specialists often call these “nominal infinitives,” “adjectival infinitives,” and “adverbial infinitives”: Verbals (infinitives, gerunds, and participles) often act like two different parts of speech.Īn infinitive (the “to” form of a verb) can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. In the sentence above, the adjectives strong and weak function as nouns. The natural world often pits the strong against the weak. ![]() Similarly, adjectives can function as nouns: ![]() In the sentence above, apartment is a noun that functions as an adjective. Nounsįor example, nouns can function as adjectives: Many words can function as more than one part of speech.
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